81 days to go ...
2,000-yard man: In 1981, USC's Marcus Allen becomes the first running back in major college history to rush for more than 2,000 yards in a season. It would propel him to the Heisman Trophy that season.
The fourth running back from the University of Southern California to win the Heisman Trophy, Marcus Allen did it by being the first rusher to cover more than 2,000 yards in one season. He finished his senior year with 2,342 yards. Marcus was the first man to have 4 straight 200-yard plus games. On October 31, 1982 in USC's 41-7 win over Washington State, Allen toted up 289 yards on 44 carries and scored 4 touchdowns. Drafted in the First Round by the Oakland Raiders and retired from the Kansas City Chiefs after the 1997 season. He has been voted the MVP of the Super Bowl and of the NFL and is the leading rusher in Raider history.
ALLEN SET THE STANDARD
While baseball holds its numbers more sacred than football does, there are still some gridiron milestones that are iconic. And a 2,000-yard rushing season is one of those milestones.
Once thought to be unachievable, the 2K milestone was first cracked under the legs of USC running back Marcus Allen in 1981, who rushed for 2,342 yards and left a slew of NCAA records in his wake.
"There were indications that it could happen," said John Jackson Sr., Allen's offensive coordinator and running backs coach at the time. "Like the fact that he had run for more than 1,500 yards the season before. If he improved his ability -- with the ability of that team -- that was a very strong football team -- there was no question that he could be a guy to break 2,000 yards."
"College Football Live" has named Allen's 1981 campaign the second-greatest single season in the past 50 years of college football. To go with his 2,342 yards, Allen also scored 22 touchdowns, had an average of 5.6 yards per carry and led the team in receptions with 34. (*Note: Allen also rushed for 85 yards in the Fiesta Bowl loss to Penn State, giving him a total 2,427, though the NCAA did not factor in bowl game stats at the time.)
"Marcus was a very unique player," Jackson said. "He was a guy who had great skill running the ball, but he also had great blocking skills which carried over from when he was a fullback and he was also a great pass-catcher. I think his multiple abilities is what people should remember."
Among his 14 records that year:
- Most yards in a single season (2,342)
- Most 200-yard games in a career (11)
- Most 200-yard games in a season (8)
- Most consecutive 200-yard games (5)
His single-season rushing mark still holds as one of the best rushing years in NCAA history -- ranking third all-time. Since he set the standard in '81, 13 other players have since broken through the 2,000-yard barrier, including Barry Sanders who reached 2,628 in 1988.
A quarterback at Lincoln High School in San Diego, Allen was recruited as a defensive back. But head coach John Robinson also wanted someone who could play some tailback if needed. Allen was transitioned to fullback, where he helped Charles White win the Heisman.
"He was our third-string tailback," said Jackson, with a laugh.
Two years later, Allen won the Heisman in 1981, to go along with his conference player of the year honors, the Maxwell Award and the Walter Camp Award. After the '81 season, Allen was drafted by the Oakland Raiders and went on to have a Hall of Fame career in the NFL.
"He was a guy who put in the work," Jackson said. "You could see it in the weight room. Back then we couldn't have practices in the off-season or anything like that. But Marcus was always working at improving his skills, as he did throughout his pro career. The off-season was a time for him to improve himself and he did and worked really hard at it. He was a great practice player and worked at improving himself constantly."
The '81 season wasn't without its dramatics for the Trojans as a team, either. There was Fred Cornwell's last-minute touchdown catch from John Mazur to lift the Trojans over Oklahoma, and George Achica blocking Norm Johnson's 46-yard field goal attempt on the final play to preserve a 22-21 win over UCLA. Ultimately, USC was 9-3 that season, finishing 14th in the AP poll.
But it's the records that Allen set and the trail he blazed that makes his 1981 season one of the greatest in college football history.
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1981 COLLEGE FOOTBALL HIGHLIGHTS
The season ended with the
Clemson Tigers, unbeaten and untied, taking the
mythical national championship after a victory over
Nebraska in the
Orange Bowl.
This was also the first year of the
California Bowl, played in
Fresno,
California; this game fancied itself as a "junior" version of the
Rose Bowl as it pitted the
Big West champion vs. the
MAC champion.
This was the final season in which the
Ivy League competed in Division I-A.; the league was lowered to Division I-AA (
FCS) for 1982. Through 2009 season, the Ivy League has yet to participate in the post-season tournament, despite an automatic bid, citing academic concerns.
Florida State played a brutal series of games known as "Octoberfest", playing traditional powers Nebraska, Ohio State, Notre Dame, Pittsburgh and LSU all on the road and going 3-2 in that stretch.
Clemson's match-up with North Carolina proved to be the landmark game of the season and a huge turning point for the
ACC. This game which Clemson won 10–8 marked the first time two ACC teams met while ranked in the top 10.
ABC broadcast this game live nationally, a huge bit of exposure for what was usually known as a basketball conference. The game ended with
Jeff Bryant recovering a lateral with a minute left.
Clemson's Orange Bowl opponent Nebraska featured future NFL stars
Roger Craig,
Irving Fryar,
Mike Rozier, and
Dave Rimington while finishing second nationally in rushing with 330 yards per game. But Clemson was able to take advantage of an injury to
Nebraska quarterback
Turner Gill. Eight out of twelve Nebraska possessions ended in a three and out, they crossed the 50 only four times and ended up with just two scoring opportunities.
Entering the game, Clemson was ranked #1, Georgia #2, then Alabama and Nebraska in one poll and Pittsburgh in another. After Georgia and Alabama had lost in Sugar and Cotton Bowls respectively, The Orange Bowl was for the national championship, although with Pitt beating Georgia, it is likely that Nebraska would have split the title with Pitt had they beaten Clemson. The final score was 22–15.
Pittsburgh, which was the consensus number one until being beaten soundly by Penn State in their season finale, beat defending national champion Georgia in the Sugar Bowl. Also in the national title hunt till the very end, Alabama lost to number six Texas in the Cotton Bowl Classic.
Kenneth Sims of Texas was the first pick overall in the
1982 NFL Draft and was the winner of the
Lombardi Award, given to the nation's best lineman.
Southern Methodist won the
Southwest Conference and was ranked fifth, but was ineligible for post-season play due to NCAA probation, but could have still qualified for the national title.
- Rose Bowl: Washington 28, Iowa 0
- Cotton Bowl Classic: Texas 14, Alabama 12
- Fiesta Bowl: Penn State 26, Southern California 10
- Orange Bowl: Clemson 22, Nebraska 15
- Sugar Bowl: Pittsburgh 24, Georgia 20
- Peach Bowl: West Virginia 26, Florida 6
- Hall of Fame Classic: Mississippi State 10, Kansas 0
- Bluebonnet Bowl: Michigan 33, UCLA 14
- Liberty Bowl: Ohio State 31, Navy 28
- Gator Bowl: North Carolina 31, Arkansas 27
- Sun Bowl: Oklahoma 40, Houston 14
- California Bowl: Toledo 27, San Jose State 25
- Tangerine Bowl: Missouri 19, Southern Mississippi 17
- Holiday Bowl: Brigham Young 38, Washington State 36
- Garden State Bowl: Tennessee 28, Wisconsin 21
- Independence Bowl: Texas A&M 33, Oklahoma State 16
HEISMAN VOTING
- Marcus Allen - TB, Southern California
- Herschel Walker - TB, Georgia
- Jim McMahon - QB, Brigham Young
- Dan Marino - QB, Pittsburgh
- Art Schlichter - QB, Ohio State
CLEMSON SEASON REVIEW
"Expectation is a great breeding ground for miracles." That's the way Jeff Davis remembers the 1981 season. A quarter of a century ago, Davis led the Clemson Tigers to the undisputed national title in football. Coming off of a disappointing 6-5 season in 1980, Davis keyed a team that ran the college football table.
Clemson was no stranger to football success. The Tigers captured seven ACC championships in the league's first quarter century, including an 11-1 team in 1978 that finished the season ranked sixth after defeating Ohio State in the Gator Bowl. This was the game that ended the career of Ohio State coach Woody Hayes, who was forced into retirement after he punched a Clemson player. But it also was the first game as head coach for Clemson's Danny Ford, who took over when Charlie Pell announced in December he was leaving Clemson for the University of Florida.
Clemson had a number of key freshmen in 1978, who were seniors in 1981. Davis was one. He says, "We knew Clemson could win and win big, because we had seen it. 6-5 wasn't Clemson football, 11-1 was. Coach Ford made it happen. He was a great motivator, someone who would get in the trenches, someone who wouldn't accept second best. He expected you to be a man, to represent yourself, and your family, to do the work. `Don't cheat yourself, don't cheat the game.' He encouraged the seniors to take possession of the team, to make it ours."
The Tigers returned virtually everybody on defense from 1980 and it was an exceptional group. Davis was the man defensive back Terry Kinard says, "We looked to when things got rough."
Davis made 175 tackles in 1981 and was selected ACC Player of the Year. But Davis is the first to acknowledge, "The linebackers don't get to make plays unless the linemen do the dirty work inside."
Clemson tackles Jeff Bryant and Dan Benish made All-ACC, while noseguards William Devane and William Perry controlled the middle. End Andy Headen and linebacker Danny Triplett were standouts, while Kinard was the league's top defensive back and a consensus All-America.
Unleashing this defense was the job of defensive coordinator Tom Harper, a veteran coach hired that season. Davis says, "Coach Harper was quite the feather in Coach Ford's hat. He was a calming influence. He devised a scheme that was in tune with our strengths. He simplified it, freeing us to attack. We were physical and aggressive. Lay our ears back and go after people."
Kinard agrees. "Harper made all the difference. He was a better teacher, had a better feel for what would work. We became more of an attacking team, more blitzing, mixing things up, keep the other team off balance."
Unranked Clemson opened at home against Wofford, a late substitution for Villanova, which dropped football. Wofford scored first but the outcome was never in doubt. Clemson won 45-10. Tulane was next. The visiting Tigers fell behind 5-0 but forced seven Tulane turnovers and eked out a 13-5 win.
Neither of these outcomes was unexpected. What happened next was. Herschel Walker and Georgia's defending national champions rode into Death Valley with a 15-game winning streak. Georgia had handed Clemson its only loss in 1978 and had edged the Tigers 20-16 in 1980.
Walker rushed for 111 yards but it took him 28 carries. His fumble deep in Clemson territory in the first period was a harbinger of things to come. Kinard says, "This game was a tribute to our style of defense. Our front four dominated, they couldn't make adjustments, and their offense just fell apart."
Clemson harassed Georgia's Buck Belue into five interceptions and recovered four of Georgia's five fumbles. Forcing a team as talented as Georgia into nine turnovers was the epitome of Clemson's kick-sand-in-your-face-and-take-your-lunch-money style of defense. Georgia could muster a single field goal, while Clemson scored on a pass from Homer Jordan to Perry Tuttle and two field goals. Following the 13-3 Clemson win, Georgia coach Vince Dooley admitted, "Clemson intimidated us."
Jordan completed 11 of 18 passes, five of them to Tuttle, a speedy senior who would break several school records and make All-America. Although not as dominant as the defense, the Clemson offense was talented, balanced and experienced. Tailbacks Cliff Austin and Chuck McSwain gave Clemson a pair of top-level tailbacks, Jordan was a mobile and accurate passer, and Tuttle could stretch any defense. All-America tackle Lee Nanney and center Tony Berryhill anchored the line.
The offense was also in the hands of a new coordinator, Nelson Stokely. Tuttle says "Stokely brought some color to the offense. He understood the strengths and weaknesses of his players and he made things fun. He liked to attack."
The Georgia win put Clemson on the national radar screen. They jumped to ninth in the AP poll. Following a week off, the Tigers started slowly against Kentucky, trailing 3-0 at intermission. Kevin Mack, Jordan and McSwain scored rushing touchdowns in the second half and Clemson won 21-3. Clemson started its ACC season with a 27-0 win over Virginia.
The low point of Clemson's 1980 season was a 34-17 home loss to an 0-5 Duke team. Clemson got its revenge in Durham, plastering Duke 38-10, as Austin rushed for 178 yards and two touchdowns. Duke's touchdown, a 21-yard pass from Ben Bennett to Cedric Jones in the third period, ended a streak of 18 quarters in which no opponent had crossed Clemson's goal line. Late in the game Duke ran six plays at the Clemson goal line but came up empty. Davis says, "Playing hard for sixty minutes wasn't just a slogan. We meant it."
Clemson fell behind North Carolina State 7-0 the following week, the first time anyone had scored a meaningful touchdown against Clemson. But it wasn't enough. Jordan ran for 104 yards, including a touchdown, and Clemson pulled away for a 17-7 win.
The Tigers gave up a season high 24 points the next week against Wake Forest, whose quarterback Gary Schoefield passed for 270 yards. It hardly mattered. On a cloudy Halloween afternoon, Clemson produced the greatest offensive explosion in ACC history. "Everything clicked, everything," remembers Tuttle. The Tigers had the ball seven times in the first half and scored seven touchdowns. By the time the slaughter was over, the scoreboard read 82-24. Clemson piled up 35 first downs and 756 yards total offense, totals that would have been higher had Ford not emptied his bench. Eight Clemson players crossed the goal line.
Defending ACC-champion North Carolina was next, in Chapel Hill.
The Tar Heels were ranked ninth and were riding an 11-game ACC winning streak. Davis says, "This is what we lived for. A big game, physical and low-scoring. We worked so hard in practice that we looked forward to the games. We loved close games because we felt that nobody else had paid the price like we had to win. We were going to be there at the end of the game."
Tuttle adds, "It was a dog fight. You have to be the best in your neighborhood before you can be the best in the country."
The Tar Heels drove 64 yards early but a sack by Devane kept them out of the end zone. The field goal made it 3-0. Fullback Jeff McCall capped an 81-yard drive with a touchdown for the visitors but a botched punt gave UNC a safety. It was 7-5 at the half. The teams exchanged field goals in the third period and then the two defenses took control. Bryant sewed up the 10-8 Clemson victory when he alertly recovered a UNC lateral that most players incorrectly assumed was an incomplete pass.
Clemson jumped to number two in the polls after the UNC win. There was still business to take care of. Boomer Esiason and Maryland fell 21-7, only Clemson's second win over Maryland in a decade. Jordan had a career day, completing 20 of 29 passes for 270 yards, while Tuttle had 10 receptions. The Clemson defense hounded Esiason into a 15-of-38 nightmare. Clemson finished the regular season with a 29-13 win over archrival South Carolina, keyed by McSwain's 151 rushing yards and two touchdowns.
Meanwhile, top-ranked Pittsburgh lost to Penn State in its regular-season finale, putting Clemson atop the polls for the first time in school history. The Tigers were matched against 4th-ranked Nebraska in the Orange Bowl. Nebraska was a surprising four-point favorite.
Davis remembers, "Give Danny Ford a month and nobody's going to outwork us. After hitting each other for a month, we were going to take it out on somebody. Nebraska was a worthy opponent, a storied program, with lots of great players. But I don't think they took us as seriously as they should have. Maybe it was because we were from the ACC. It was disrespectful being underdogs. We kept hearing about what Nebraska was going to do to us. It was a motivator, no doubt."
Tuttle remembers the slights but he also remembers the anxiety. "Nebraska was a bigger-than-life program. We took that team and its history seriously. We had to get rid of the butterflies and convince ourselves that we could beat them."
Davis was a key, getting in the face of his teammates early, exhorting them not to back down.
Clemson took a 3-0 lead but Nebraska made it 7-3 when star running back Mike Rozier hit Anthony Steels with a halfback option pass. Kinard was the victim, "the first time in my life I got beat on that play and the last time. It was a smart call, designed to take advantage of our aggressiveness."
A Donald Igwebuike field goal made it 7-6. The Clemson defense, as it had done so often, forced a fumble late in the half. Austin took it in from the two for a 12-7 halftime lead.
Clemson dominated the third period. A time-consuming, 75-yard drive ended when Jordan hit Tuttle from the 13 to make the score 19-7. Another field goal made it 22-7 with 2:36 left in the third quarter.
Nebraska didn't go quietly. Roger Craig finished off a 69-yard drive with a tackle-breaking 26-yard touchdown, followed by a two-point conversion that made the score 22-15 with 9:15 left. Nebraska got the ball back with 7:49 left but was forced to punt. Jordan scrambled for a first down on 3rd and 23 and the Tigers ran out all but the last six seconds. Nebraska's last, desperate pass was batted down and Clemson had the game and the national title.
In many respects, Clemson's title remains a singular event. Maryland was voted national champion in 1953 but the AP poll was taken before the bowl games and Maryland lost its Orange Bowl game to Oklahoma 7-0. Clemson remains the only one of the ACC's original schools to have an undefeated national champion on the gridiron.
Kinard played for the New York Giants when they won Super Bowl XXI but says "The NCAA title is better in my book. We were more of a family, had more camaraderie, more friendship. That had a lot to do with Coach Ford. We were a team not just a bunch of individuals." Tuttle, who won a pair of Grey Cup titles in Canada, agrees. "In college, you're winning for the team, the city, the alumni, your league, your friends, your high school coach. It's a bigger community and one that lasts longer."
Jeff Davis has thought a lot about that season. "We were college boys trying to become men. We cared about each other. We shared victories, we shared defeat, we shared the hard work. Playing a childhood game that you loved with your best friends at a great university. What could be better? "We captured the essence of football, how football is supposed to be played, how it is supposed to impact your life."
DEE-White, get out the tissues, buddy ...
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